Sustainable packaging yava kuwedzera kukosha

Sustainable packagingyave kuwedzera kukosha sezvo vatengi vanotanga kukumbira dzimwe sarudzo dzakasimba. Mhando dzekurongedza dzinogara dziripo dzinosanganisira chero zvinhu zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza zvinoshandiswa kurongedza, kuchengeta, kutakura, kana kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa, zvinosanganisira biodegradable, compostable, recyclable, reusable, uye chirimwa-based packaging.
Sustainable packagingine mabhenefiti akawanda, anosanganisira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kuderedza marara, kuchengetedza mari, kutevedzera, kusimudzira mhando, uye mikana yemusika. Nekutora maitiro ekurongedza akasimba, mabhizinesi anogona kuwana mabhenefiti aya achibatsira kune ramangwana rakagadzikana.
Pazasi, isu tinotsanangura zvakadzama misiyano pakati pemhando dzekutakura dzinogara, pamwe nemabhenefiti nematambudziko. Isu tichatarisawo kune indasitiri mirau uye zviyero uye remangwana rekurongedza kwakasimba.
Sustainable packaginginosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinhu uye nzira dzekugadzira dzinoderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwechigadzirwa mukati mehupenyu hwacho hwese, kubva pakugadzira kusvika pakuraswa. Zvinosanganisira kushandisa zvinogonekazve, zvinogona kudzokororwa kana biodegradable zvinhu, kuderedza tsvina, optimize pasuru uye huremu, uye kushandisa zvakatipoteredza hushamwari magadzirirwo ekugadzira. Sustainable packaging ine chinangwa chekuenzanisa kudiwa kwekurongedza pamwe nekudiwa kwekuchengetedza nharaunda uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa.
Kurongedza kwechinyakare kunowanzo shandisa zviwanikwa zvisingadzokerike uye kuburitsa tsvina yakawanda. Sustainable packaging inotarisira kuderedza kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa, kunobatsira kudzikisira shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa.
Eco-inoshamwaridzika packaging inoshandisa zvakadzokororwa kana kudzokororwa zvinhu kuderedza marara uye kukurudzira kudzokorodza uye kuita manyowa. Nekudzikisira marara ekurongedza, tinogona kudzikisa mutoro pamarara uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekurasa kwekurongedza.
Vatengi vari kuwedzera kuziva nezvekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekutenga kwavo. Kurongedza kwakasimba kunogona kuwedzera mukurumbira wemhando uye kukwezva kune vatengi vanoziva zvakatipoteredza vanofarira zvigadzirwa zvinogara.
Hurumende nevanodzora pasi rose vari kuunza mitemo yakasimba uye zvimiro zvekusimudzira maitiro anogara aripo. Kutevedzera mitemo iyi kwakakosha kuti mabhizinesi arambe achitevedzera uye kudzivirira mafaindi.
Kufambira mberi munguva pfupi yapfuura muindasitiri yekurongedza kunosanganisira kuwedzera kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakadzokororwa uye kufarira kuri kukura kwezvinhu zvinoodza kana compostable zvinhu, izvo zvinoderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvigadzirwa pakupera kwehupenyu hwavo.
Iyo brand yakatarisawo pakugadzirisa dhizaini yekurongedza kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvinhu uchiri kuchengetedza chigadzirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa zvinhu zvitete, kubvisa zvisingakoshi, uye kugadzira kurongedza kunoenderana nechigadzirwa zvakanyanya, kuderedza marara uye kuburitsa panguva yekutumira.
Biodegradable packaging inongodzikiswa netudiki senge bhakitiriya kana fungi uye yakatsemurwa kuita zvinhu zviri nyore, zvisina muchetura. Zvinhu izvi zvinosangana nebiological process inodaidzwa kuti biodegradation, panguva iyo inoputsika kuita zvinhu zvakaita secarbon dioxide, mvura uye biomass. Biodegradable packaging yakagadzirirwa kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza mushure mekuraswa uye kuderedza kuunganidzwa kwemarara ekurongedza mumarara.
Iyo yekurongedza inoshandisa akati wandei emhando dzebiodegradable zvinhu, zvinoti bioplastics, bepa uye kadhibhodhi, tambo dzechisikigo, howa kurongedza uye bio-based mafirimu. Bioplastics inogadzirwa kubva kune zvinogonekazve zviwanikwa zvakaita sechibage starch, nzimbe kana mafuta emiriwo. Zvichienderana nekuumbwa chaiko, bioplastics inogona kuve biodegradable, compostable, kana zvese zviri zviviri.
Pepa uye makadhibhokisi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurongedza uye ari biodegradable zvinhu. Izvo zvinogadzirwa kubva muhuni pulp uye zvinogona kuputsika zvakasikwa. Packaging zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kubva kune echisikigo fibers senge hemp, bamboo kana jute zvinoodza. Aya mafiber anogona kudzokororwa uye anoputsika nekufamba kwenguva. Mafirimu akagadzirwa kubva kubio-based zvinhu zvakaita sepolylactic acid (PLA) kana cellulose anogona kugadzirwa uye anogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekurongedza.
Biodegradable packaging inoderedza kuunganidzwa kwemarara uye inoderedza kukanganiswa kwezvipenyu uye zviwanikwa. Biodegradable zvinhu zvinoputsika kuita zvisina-chepfu zvinhu, izvo zvinoderedza huwandu hwemarara mumarara uye zvinosimudzira kusimudzira kwehupfumi hwedenderedzwa. Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvebiodegradable zvakatorwa kubva kune zvinodzoreredzwa zviwanikwa, zvichideredza kutsamira pamafuta efossil uye zvisingadzokerike zvinhu. Mhando iyi yekurongedza inowanzoonekwa seine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza uye inogona kuwedzera mukurumbira wemhando pakati pevatengi vanoziva zvakatipoteredza.
Zvimwe zvazvakaipira pakurongedza zvinhu zvipenyu ndezvekuti zvinhu zvinoora zvinogara zvinoda mamwe mamiriro, senge tembiricha, hunyoro, uye kuvapo kwehutachiona, kuti zvinyatso kuputsa zvinhu zvinoora. Kana aya mamiriro akasasangana, iyo biodegradation process inogona kunonoka kana kusashanda.
Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo dzokurapa dzakasiyana dzinogona kudiwa kuti dzinyatsoora zvinhu izvi. Kana isina kurongwa uye kubatwa nemazvo, inogona kusvibisa rwizi rwekudzokorodza. Iwo zvakare dzimwe nguva anodhura kupfuura zvechinyakare zvinhu, izvo zvinokanganisa mutengo wese wekugadzira uye kurongedza.
Mimwe mienzaniso yerudzi urwu rwekurongedza kwakasimba ndeye biodegradable epurasitiki mabhegi, compostable midziyo yechikafu, yakaputirwa biodegradable peanuts, uye makomiji ekofi. Mabhegi epurasitiki anogadzirwa kubva kune biodegradable plastic, senge polylactic acid (PLA), iyo inoputsika kuita isiri-chepfu. Magaba echikafu akagadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvinoora zvakaita sebagasse kana cornstarch zvinogona kuzoitwa manyowa.
Iyo cushioning zvinhu inoshandiswa mupakeji ndeye biodegradable pasuru ye nzungu dzakagadzirwa kubva kune starch kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakasikwa. Makapu ekofi akagadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvinoora zvakaita sebepa kana PLA ari kuwana mukurumbira seimwe nzira kune isingadzokerikezve makapu eStyrofoam. Mafirimu akagadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvinoorera zvakadai sePLA kana cellulose anoshandiswa kurongedza nekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana.
Compostable packaging inogona kuiswa munzvimbo ine manyowa uye yakaora kuita organic zvinhu pasina kusiya masara ehupfu. Kompositi inzira yechisikigo umo ma microorganisms anopwanya organic zvinhu pasi pemamwe mamiriro ekushisa, humidity uye oxygen.
Musiyano wakakosha pakati pezvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa necompostable uye biodegradable ndewekuti zvinhu zvinosanganiswa zvinoda imwe nharaunda kuti iore, nepo zvigadzirwa zvinooresa, nepo zvichida mamwe emamiriro ari pamusoro, kazhinji anoora ega pasi pemamiriro akasiyana.
Mamwe marudzi ezvigadzirwa zvinosanganiswa zvinoshandiswa pakurongedza zvinosanganisira mapurasitiki anogadzirwa, pepa nekadhibhodhi, mafiibhi ezvirimwa, uye zvakasikwa biopolymers. Mapurasitiki anogadzirwa necompostable anogadzirwa kubva kune zvinodzoreredzwa zviwanikwa zvakaita sechibage starch kana nzimbe uye akagadzirirwa kudzikisira pasi pemamiriro ecompost. Inogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekurongedza zvinosanganisira mabhegi, midziyo yekudya uye tableware.
Kurongedzerwa kunoitwa neshinda dzechirimwa dzakaita sebagasse (shuga fibre yenzimbe), mashanga egorosi kana kuti bamboo anogona kusanganiswa. Aya mafiber anowanzoshandiswa mumidziyo yezvokudya, matireyi uye ndiro. Pamusoro pezvo, ma biopolymers echisikigo akadai sepolylactic acid (PLA) kana polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) inotorwa kubva kune zvinogonekazve uye inogona kuumbwa. Iwo anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekutakura zvinhu zvinosanganisira mafirimu, mabhodhoro nemakapu.
Zvimwe zvakanakira compostable packaging ndezvekuti inoderedza tsvina uye inosimudzira hupfumi hwakatenderera. Inoputsika kuita organic matter, iyo inopfumisa ivhu uye inoderedza kudiwa kwefetereza yemakemikari. Compostable kurongedza zvinhu zvinogona zvakare kutsausa marara kubva kumarara, kuderedza mutoro pamarara masisitimu uye kuderedza kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse rine chekuita nekurasira. Mupfudze unobva mucompostable packaging unogonawo kuvandudza kunaka kwevhu nekuorera, zvichisimudzira kurima kwakasimba.
Imwe yakashata ye compostable package ndeyekuti inoda mamwe mamiriro, anosanganisira tembiricha, mwando, uye mazinga eokisijeni, kuti iparare zvinobudirira. Aya mamiriro anogona kusashanda kune ese macompost zvirimwa kana kumba composting zvirimwa. Mune mamwe matunhu, kuwanikwa kwemidziyo yekugadzira manyowa kunogonawo kushomeka, zvichiita kuti zviome kuona kuti kurongedza kwakanyatsogadzirwa compost. Mukuwedzera, compostable packaging inofanira kuparadzaniswa zvakanaka kubva kune dzimwe nzizi dzemarara kuti dzirege kusvibiswa, sezvo zvinhu zvisingagadziriswi zvinogona kukanganisa composting.
Midziyo inogadzirwa kubva mucompostable zvinhu senge bagasse kana PLA inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yebasa rekudya. Semuyenzaniso, mapodhi ekofi anoraswa akagadzirwa kubva mucompostable materials ave akakurumbira seimwe nzira ine ushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza kune zvisiri zvekushandisa zvakare. Mabhegi anogadzirwa necompostable, akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita sePLA kana compostable plastic, ane zvakawanda zvekushandisa, kusanganisira mabhegi egirosari, mabhegi egirosari, uye masaga emarara.
Packaging inodzoserwa inogona kuunganidzwa, kurongwa uye kudzokororwa kuti ishandiswe semidziyo yezvigadzirwa zvitsva. Kudzokorodza kunosanganisira kushandura marara kuita zviwanikwa zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare, kuderedza kudiwa kwezvinhu zvisina mhandara uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwemugodhi nekugadzirwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Pepa uye kadhibhodhi kurongedza zvinogona kushandiswazve uye kushandiswa kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemapepa zvitsva. Zvinhu izvi zvinowanzounganidzwa uye kuraswa kuburikidza nemapurogiramu ekudzokorodza. Uye zvakare, akasiyana marudzi epurasitiki ekurongedza senge mabhodhoro, midziyo uye mafirimu anogona kushandiswazve. Kudzokorodza kwepurasitiki kunosanganisira kuronga nekudzokorodza marara epurasitiki kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva kana mafiibha.
Magirazi ekurongedzerwa semabhodhoro nemagaba anogona kushandiswazve. Girazi rinogona kuunganidzwa, kupwanyiwa, kunyungudutswa uye kuumbwa mumidziyo yegirazi mitsva kana kushandiswa semuunganidzwa wezvinhu zvekuvaka. Metal packaging, kusanganisira aluminium magaba uye midziyo yesimbi, inodzokororwa. Masimbi anoparadzaniswa, anonyungudutswa uye anoshandurwa kuita zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvitsva.
Kubatsira kweiyi inosarudzika yekurongedza ndeyekuti kudzokorodza kwayo kunoderedza kudiwa kwezviwanikwa zvekutanga, nekudaro kuchengetedza simba, mvura uye zvigadzirwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza zviwanikwa uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezviwanikwa pane zvakatipoteredza. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandisazve marara kunotsausa zvinhu kubva kumarara uye kunosimudzira hupfumi hwakatenderera nekuwedzera hupenyu hwezvinhu.
Indasitiri yekudzokorodza zvakare inogadzira mabasa mukuunganidza, kugadzirisa uye kugadzira mapurasitiki akadzokororwa nezvimwe zvinhu.
Kudzokorora kune zvipingamupinyi zvayo. Marara anofanirwa kurongedzwa zvakanaka uye kusvibiswa kuti tive nechokwadi chekudzokorodza zvakanaka. Zvinosvibisa zvakaita sekusanganisa mapurasitiki akasiyana kana zvisaririra zvekudya pamapepa nemakadhibhokisi zvinogona kudzivirira kudzokorodza.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvivakwa zvekudzokorodza zvakaringana, zvinosanganisira masisitimu ekuunganidza uye zvigadziriso, zvinogona kunge zvisiri kuwanikwa pasi rose. Kutora chikamu zvishoma muzvirongwa zvekudzokorodza zvinogonawo kudzikisira mukana wekudzokorodza.
Iyo polyethylene terephthalate (PET) mabhodhoro anowanzo shandiswa pazvinwiwa ari nyore kushandiswa zvakare. Anogona kuunganidzwa, kurongwa uye kushandiswazve mumabhodhoro epurasitiki matsva kana kushandiswa mukugadzira mafiibha embatya, makapeti kana kumwe kurongedza kwakasimba.
Aluminium magaba anoshandiswa kuita chinwiwa kana kurongedza chikafu anogona kushandiswazve. Aluminium kudzokorodza kunosanganisira kuinyungudusa kugadzira magaba matsva kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa.
Plant packaging inoreva zvinhu zvakatorwa kubva kune zvinogadzirwazve zvirimwa zvakaita sezvirimwa, miti, kana mamwe biomass. Zvishandiso izvi zvinowanzo sarudzwa sedzimwe nzira dzekurongedza dzechinyakare dzinobva kumafuta emafuta kana zviwanikwa zvisingadzokerikezve. Plant-based packaging ine akati wandei mabhenefiti, zvinosanganisira kuderedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedza zviwanikwa, uye mukana we biodegradability kana compostability.
Plant-based packaging inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana anosanganisira chikafu nechinwiwa, kuzvitarisira uye e-commerce. Inogona kushandiswa ese ari maviri mukutanga kurongedza (yakananga kusangana nechigadzirwa), pamwe neyechipiri uye yepamusoro yekurongedza.
PLA ndeye bioplastic inotorwa kubva kune zvinodzoreredzwa zviwanikwa zvakaita sechibage starch kana nzimbe uye inowanzoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvakaita semakapu, matireyi uye kurongedza chikafu. Bagasse is fibrous by-product inowanikwa kubva pakugadziriswa kwenzimbe. Kambani iyi inogadzira zvinhu zvinorongedzerwa zvekudya zvakaita sendiro, ndiro, nemidziyo yekutakurisa. Huni pulp, senge bepa uye makadhibhokisi, zvakare ndeechirimwa uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana dzekurongedza.
Chimwe chakanakira kuputirwa nechirimwa ndechekuti inotorwa kubva mumidziyo inovandudzwa sezvirimwa kana zvirimwa zvinokura nekukurumidza izvo zvinokwanisa kuvandudzwa kuburikidza nekurima. Izvi zvinoderedza kuvimba nezviwanikwa zvishoma uye zvinosimudzira budiriro inoenderera. Zvirimwa-zvakavakirwa zvinhu zvakare zvine yakaderera kabhoni tsoka pane mafossil-yakavakirwa zvinhu. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona kubatsira kudzikisira shanduko yemamiriro ekunze nekudzikisa greenhouse gasi kubuda panguva yekugadzira uye kuraswa.
Nekudaro, iyo zvakare ine painogumira, sezvo chirimwa-chakavakirwa packaging chinogona kunge chine maitiro akasiyana ekuita pane echinyakare zvinhu. Semuyenzaniso, zvimwe zvinhu zvakabva kumiti zvinogona kunge zviine zvipingamupinyi zvakaderera zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwesherufu kana kudzivirira kwechigadzirwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, kugadzirwa kwezvirimwa-based packaging zvinhu zvinoenderana nekurima uye kushandiswa kwevhu. Kurima zvirimwa zvekurongedza kunogona kukanganisa nharaunda sekushandisa mvura, kutemwa kwemasango, kana kushandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene.
Reusable packaging chinhu chekurongedza kana mudziyo unogona kushandiswa kakawanda usati wadzokororwa kana kuraswa. Kusiyana nekurasa kurongedza, ichi chiputiriso chakagadzirwa nekusimba, kushandisa zvakare uye kuderedza tsvina mupfungwa.
Reusable packaging inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana anosanganisira zvitoro, chikafu uye chinwiwa, e-commerce, uye logistics. Inogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira chikafu, kutarisirwa kwevanhu uye zvigadzirwa zvinogara.
Mabhegi ekutengesera anogona kushandiswa zvakare akagadzirwa kubva kumidziyo yakasimba senge canvas, naironi, kana machira akadzokororwa anowanzo shandiswa seimwe nzira kune imwechete-kushandisa epurasitiki mabhegi. Magaba ezvokudya anogona kushandiswazve akagadzirwa negirazi, simbi isina tsvina, kana purasitiki yakasimba anogonawo kushandiswa kuchengeta uye kutakura zvokudya, zvichideredza kudiwa kwemidziyo inongoshandiswa kamwe chete. Reusable crates, mapallets uye midziyo inoshandiswa pakufambisa uye zvinhu zvinogona kudzoserwa uye kushandiswazve, kuderedza kudiwa kwekurongedza.
Reusable packaging ine zvinoverengeka zvakanaka pane dzimwe nzira dzinoraswa, kusanganisira kuderedza marara, kuchengetedza zviwanikwa uye kushomeka kwezvakatipoteredza.
Iyi eco-hushamwari packaging inodzikisira zvakanyanya huwandu hwemarara inogadzirwa sezvo ichigona kushandiswa kakawanda isati yaraswa, ichibatsira kuchengetedza tsvina kunze kwemarara uye kuderedza kudiwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvekurongedza. Uye zvakare, kushandiswazve kwekurongedza kunoderedza kudiwa kwekutanga zviwanikwa, kuchengetedza simba, mvura uye zvigadzirwa.
Chekupedzisira, nepo kurongedzazve kurongedza kungave nemitengo yakakwira kumberi, kunogona kuchengetedza mari mukufamba kwenguva. Mabhizinesi anogona kudzikisa mitengo yekurongedza nekudyara mune anogara, anogona kushandiswazve mhinduro izvo zvinobvisa kudiwa kwekugara uchitenga mapeji anoraswa.
Nekudaro, kuiswa kweiyo reusable system kunoda kwakaringana zvivakwa uye zvinhu zvakaita sekuunganidza, kucheneswa uye kugovera network, izvo zvinounza imwe mari uye kufunga kwekushanda.
Misimboti yedhizaini yekurongedza ndeyekudzikisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu, kusarudza zvinhu zvine yakaderera nharaunda kukanganisa, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye kuderedza zvinokuvadza zvinhu.
Vagadziri vanogadzira yakagadzikana yekurongedza mhinduro vari kutsvaga akareruka sarudzo muhukuru chaihwo uye nekugadzirisa chigadzirwa-ku-pack reshiyo. Packaging yakagadzirirwa kushandisa zvakanaka nzvimbo, kutakura kana kuchengetedza zvimwe zvigadzirwa muhuwandu hwakapihwa, kuderedza kuburitswa kwekutakura uye kugadzirisa zvinhu.